How to write a clickbait title: "Five Colorado Ghost Towns You Probably Never Knew Existed."
Except that one of them is St. Elmo, which even has highway signage. Hasn't everyone in central Colorado been to St. Elmo?
So let's call this "Four Colorado Ghost Towns . . . and St. Elmo."
I give the Gazette credit for mentioning "coal towns abandoned when the coal, or need for it ran out," but the "coal camps" never make it into the books. (Sandra Dallas, I'm looking at you.)
Coal is dirty? Too many coal miners spoke Italian or Slovenian?
How about a hashtag, Twitter users? #coalcampsmatter
Where Nature Meets Culture—Plus Wildfire, Dogs, Environmental News, and Writing with a Southern Rockies Perspective.
April 30, 2015
April 28, 2015
Bear 1, Scout Camera 0
I went to check the scout camera nearest to the house on April 25th, and as I approached, I saw it lying on the ground. Apparently a brief series of events took place the day before.
Here was a trail through the scrub oak, pine, and Douglas fir. Nothing happening, it would seem — but something had tripped the infrared sensor.
A minute and a half later. But wait, the camera has been turned 180 degrees! This must be the perpetrator, a bear shedding its bleached winter coat. It just smacked the camera as it walked by?
Uh-oh. It came back.
And now the camera is facing another direction. And then — not shown — it's on the ground, with the mounting bracket broken.
OK, so I have ordered another "bear box" security box from an eBay seller that will fit not this camera but another model.
Yet other bears at this same location have paid the camera no attention while acting a little goofy. They are individuals.
Here was a trail through the scrub oak, pine, and Douglas fir. Nothing happening, it would seem — but something had tripped the infrared sensor.
A minute and a half later. But wait, the camera has been turned 180 degrees! This must be the perpetrator, a bear shedding its bleached winter coat. It just smacked the camera as it walked by?
Uh-oh. It came back.
And now the camera is facing another direction. And then — not shown — it's on the ground, with the mounting bracket broken.
OK, so I have ordered another "bear box" security box from an eBay seller that will fit not this camera but another model.
Yet other bears at this same location have paid the camera no attention while acting a little goofy. They are individuals.
April 27, 2015
"ATF" in Florence
There is an Internet meme to the effect that "ATF should be a convenience store, not a government agency." You can buy the T-shirt.
Down in Florence, Colo., that is almost true.
Down in Florence, Colo., that is almost true.
April 26, 2015
A Question of High-Altitude Terminology
I saw Marie Arana's biography of Simón Bolívar on the library shelf, and realizing that I knew only the minimal facts about him, checked it out. It's a good read.
At one point in 1819, he is leading one of his small, ragged armies (including some British soldiers of fortune) from Venezuela into New Granada — today's Colombia — which means crossing a 13,000-foot Andean pass in the Páramo de Pisba, with a plan of attacking Spanish forces an unexpected direction.
Arana writes,"As they rose into thinner air, the icy wind and hyaline numbed some minds, clarified others."
Psychology aside, I thought, what is "hyaline"? "A substance with a glossy appearance," says Wikipedia. Does she mean the same as verglas or black ice? (I picked up verglas as a kid while reading Dad's Road & Track magazines — Coloradans usually say "black ice.")
Mountaineering friends, do you ever speak of "hyaline"?
Meanwhile, eight years since the declaration of the first republic of Venezuela, we are now up to the second. A three-cornered war has raged — the Spanish, the mostly white Creole revolutionaries (Bolívar's class), and the third force of ex-slaves, mixed-race people, Indians, and poor rural whites who are not so much pro-Spanish as they are opposed to replacing the old ruling class with a new one that looks much the same.
Bolívar blows his first chance for American aid when he orders the execution of eight hundred Spanish prisoners held in a fort, which does not go over well with President Madison. (And then the War of 1812 complete distracts the United States.) There is much genocidal massacring going on, leaders and soldiers switching sides to their own advantage — imagine the American Revolution with not one but multiple Benedict Arnolds.
At least, for his second try, Bolívar realized that he had to free the slaves, even though it meant many of his own social class lost their labor force.
At one point in 1819, he is leading one of his small, ragged armies (including some British soldiers of fortune) from Venezuela into New Granada — today's Colombia — which means crossing a 13,000-foot Andean pass in the Páramo de Pisba, with a plan of attacking Spanish forces an unexpected direction.
Arana writes,"As they rose into thinner air, the icy wind and hyaline numbed some minds, clarified others."
Psychology aside, I thought, what is "hyaline"? "A substance with a glossy appearance," says Wikipedia. Does she mean the same as verglas or black ice? (I picked up verglas as a kid while reading Dad's Road & Track magazines — Coloradans usually say "black ice.")
Mountaineering friends, do you ever speak of "hyaline"?
Meanwhile, eight years since the declaration of the first republic of Venezuela, we are now up to the second. A three-cornered war has raged — the Spanish, the mostly white Creole revolutionaries (Bolívar's class), and the third force of ex-slaves, mixed-race people, Indians, and poor rural whites who are not so much pro-Spanish as they are opposed to replacing the old ruling class with a new one that looks much the same.
Bolívar blows his first chance for American aid when he orders the execution of eight hundred Spanish prisoners held in a fort, which does not go over well with President Madison. (And then the War of 1812 complete distracts the United States.) There is much genocidal massacring going on, leaders and soldiers switching sides to their own advantage — imagine the American Revolution with not one but multiple Benedict Arnolds.
At least, for his second try, Bolívar realized that he had to free the slaves, even though it meant many of his own social class lost their labor force.
April 25, 2015
Blog Stew Built from Stone
• Bishop's Castle, the hand-built fantasy castle that has become a southern Colorado icon, has a new owner—or not. There are complications. If you are on Facebook, there is this.
• "Bent on Birding," a combination birding and historical-prehistorical tour of Bent County in SE Colorado, is coming up.
• Another argument that despite all the dead trees you see, bark beetles do not increase the risk of forest fires.
• "Bent on Birding," a combination birding and historical-prehistorical tour of Bent County in SE Colorado, is coming up.
• Another argument that despite all the dead trees you see, bark beetles do not increase the risk of forest fires.
Current Drought, Snowpack Conditions in the West
As we await the formation of another "Albuquerque low" and with it some upslope rain and snow on Sunday and Monday, here is the situation as of two days ago.
April 14, 2015
Don't Give Red Nectar to the Hummingbirds
Female broad-tailed hummingbird (U. of Georgia) |
Here is why the people at The Birding Wire say you should not dye it red:
• It has NO purpose - Most hummingbird feeders you can buy have enough red color on them to attract hummingbirds without the need for red dye in the nectar. If there is no red on your feeder, simply tie a piece of red flagging, rope, or fabric to it.
• Red dye is typically petroleum based - The dye in colored nectar is red dye #40. Red dye #40 is now made mostly from petroleum, which is not good for any animal to ingest!
And a couple more. Read the whole thing.
Besides, the sugar water comes in handy when you need to make a quick Birder's Margarita.
April 11, 2015
Are Recycled Freight Pallets all that Green?
There is something about freight pallets. All that wood — it must be good for something.
As a grad student with a fireplace, I would pick them up for free at the city dump — and than I would come up against a problem. If your only tools are a handsaw and a claw hammer, it takes a lot of time to break one up, and the reward is not all that much firewood.
About that time I visited some Cree Indians living near Great Falls, Montana. This man had a big sweat lodge out behind his house, and he had a good source of freight pallets.
So he would stack them about chest high, set rocks on top, and toss some gasoline at the base of the pile. Add fire, whoomp!
Drink a little coffee, and then you had a bunch of hot rocks sitting in the ashes. People would strip down, crawl into the sweat lodge, and the fire keeper would carry in some rocks on a shovel. Commence lengthy prayers in the Cree language.
That is one thing to do with them.
Then M. is thinking about building some raised garden beds, protected with hardware cloth from the insidious gophers. She mentions this to a neighbor who also has a good source of freight pallets at his workplace, and he drops off about half a pickup load.
In the comments of that site are people worried about chemicals and bacteria in the wood. Hello, we're building garden beds to be filled with dirt. Dirt is full of bacteria, mostly good stuff. But there those people are, wiping down the wood with bleach. M. would be more upset at having bleach in her garden.
And every time I hear someone worry about chemically treated wood in freight pallets, I wonder, have they ever handled some? They are BUILT CHEAP. Some wood looks recycled, other looks like discards from a lumber mill. Who worries about treating something that is basically a disposable product?
Maybe on their planet you find heat-treated pallets. I never see them.
The other problem is that the cheap, untreated wood splits easily, and prying it loose from those spiral nails that a lot of pallet-builders use causes more splits. Many cross pieces are not even truly rectangular. So a lot of the pieces end up in the firewood stack.
And that brings me back to the beginning. Even with a power saw, I'm cutting and stacking and realizing, once again, that there is not that much volume of wood in a freight pallet. But there it is, and it's free. It fills that space between kindling and actual firewood chunks.
As a grad student with a fireplace, I would pick them up for free at the city dump — and than I would come up against a problem. If your only tools are a handsaw and a claw hammer, it takes a lot of time to break one up, and the reward is not all that much firewood.
About that time I visited some Cree Indians living near Great Falls, Montana. This man had a big sweat lodge out behind his house, and he had a good source of freight pallets.
So he would stack them about chest high, set rocks on top, and toss some gasoline at the base of the pile. Add fire, whoomp!
Drink a little coffee, and then you had a bunch of hot rocks sitting in the ashes. People would strip down, crawl into the sweat lodge, and the fire keeper would carry in some rocks on a shovel. Commence lengthy prayers in the Cree language.
That is one thing to do with them.
Then M. is thinking about building some raised garden beds, protected with hardware cloth from the insidious gophers. She mentions this to a neighbor who also has a good source of freight pallets at his workplace, and he drops off about half a pickup load.
In the comments of that site are people worried about chemicals and bacteria in the wood. Hello, we're building garden beds to be filled with dirt. Dirt is full of bacteria, mostly good stuff. But there those people are, wiping down the wood with bleach. M. would be more upset at having bleach in her garden.
And every time I hear someone worry about chemically treated wood in freight pallets, I wonder, have they ever handled some? They are BUILT CHEAP. Some wood looks recycled, other looks like discards from a lumber mill. Who worries about treating something that is basically a disposable product?
Maybe on their planet you find heat-treated pallets. I never see them.
The other problem is that the cheap, untreated wood splits easily, and prying it loose from those spiral nails that a lot of pallet-builders use causes more splits. Many cross pieces are not even truly rectangular. So a lot of the pieces end up in the firewood stack.
And that brings me back to the beginning. Even with a power saw, I'm cutting and stacking and realizing, once again, that there is not that much volume of wood in a freight pallet. But there it is, and it's free. It fills that space between kindling and actual firewood chunks.
April 10, 2015
Royal Coachman
Royal Coachman (The Fly Shack) |
Fidget. I write an email to a friend, mentioning that I am truly in editorial mode today.
But instead I walk ten minutes up into the national forest to check a scout camera. It has thirteen images, but I have forgotten to bring a new data card to swap. Looking around, I see fresh turkey droppings.
And on the way home, I hear a turkey gobbling right up where I took Fisher on his walk this morning.
Fidget. Internet. Nap. M. comes back from a trip to the grocery store, and I tell her that since her Jeep's engine is warm, I would like to borrow it and go fishing.
Not far, just up the canyon, where I park and put a new leader on the 5-weight line. A package of tippet material in my vest says "Best used by November 2002."
Does that mean
- that I don't fish enough?
- that "use by" dates are meaningless on fishing gear?
- that I buy more supplies than I need, forgetting what I have?
- all of the above?
At least they are back, after nearly being lost to drought. The beaver ponds, I think, act as refugee camps when the creek goes dry, but the trout do not get very big.
So I feel better now. Maybe I can start that paper after supper.
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