I saw Marie Arana's biography of Simón Bolívar on the library shelf, and realizing that I knew only the minimal facts about him, checked it out. It's a good read.
At one point in 1819, he is leading one of his small, ragged armies (including some British soldiers of fortune) from Venezuela into New Granada — today's Colombia — which means crossing a 13,000-foot Andean pass in the Páramo de Pisba, with a plan of attacking Spanish forces an unexpected direction.
Arana writes,"As they rose into thinner air, the icy wind and hyaline numbed some minds, clarified others."
Psychology aside, I thought, what is "hyaline"? "A substance with a glossy appearance," says Wikipedia. Does she mean the same as verglas or black ice? (I picked up verglas as a kid while reading Dad's Road & Track magazines — Coloradans usually say "black ice.")
Mountaineering friends, do you ever speak of "hyaline"?
Meanwhile, eight years since the declaration of the first republic of Venezuela, we are now up to the second. A three-cornered war has raged — the Spanish, the mostly white Creole revolutionaries (Bolívar's class), and the third force of ex-slaves, mixed-race people, Indians, and poor rural whites who are not so much pro-Spanish as they are opposed to replacing the old ruling class with a new one that looks much the same.
Bolívar blows his first chance for American aid when he orders the execution of eight hundred Spanish prisoners held in a fort, which does not go over well with President Madison. (And then the War of 1812 complete distracts the United States.) There is much genocidal massacring going on, leaders and soldiers switching sides to their own advantage — imagine the American Revolution with not one but multiple Benedict Arnolds.
At least, for his second try, Bolívar realized that he had to free the slaves, even though it meant many of his own social class lost their labor force.
2 comments:
Hyaline's a new one for me, and I've read a good amount of mountaineering literature. And after googling the term, I must say that your example doesn't seem like a very apt use. Sounds like an interesting book, though.
It's an odd usage all right. Sent me to the dictionary.
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