¶ Ongoing study of Neanderthal DNA genes in modern humans,
including adaptation to UV light:
Interestingly, the authors note, the geographic distribution of the
Neanderthal genomic region suggests that UV-light mutations were shown
to be lost during the exodus of modern human from Africa, and
reintroduced to Eurasians from Neanderthals. “Overall, it is still very
controversial whether there is more Neanderthal DNA contributions to
Asians than Europeans, as we have evidence to argue against this,” said
Lin. “Although in the case of the Hyal2 variant, it did indeed have a
higher frequency in Asians.
¶ Another study suggesting that Neanderthal people did bury their dead,
as opposed to the notion that modern archaeologists misinterpreted bone deposits:
The findings center on Neanderthal remains first discovered in 1908 at
La Chapelle-aux-Saints in southwestern France. The well-preserved bones
led its early 20th-century excavators to posit that the site marked a
burial ground created by a predecessor to early modern humans. However,
their conclusions have sparked controversy in the scientific community
ever since, with skeptics maintaining that the discovery had been
misinterpreted and that the burial may not have been intentional.
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